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Arthur Wardle's "On The Hill Side" engraved by O Butterworth for Rawdon Lees' 'The Collie or Sheep Dog'
Arthur Wardle's "On The Hill Side" engraved by O Butterworth for Rawdon Lees' 'The Collie or Sheep Dog'
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The Rough Collie - Its Origin and Development

In the pages that follow we hope to answer some of the questions posed by owners, exhibitors and breeders, at whatever level, of these beautiful intelligent dogs.

The Rough Collie’s origins are so shrouded in the mists of time that it is now impossible to say, with accuracy, from where these highly intelligent dogs derive.

What we do know is that inhabitants of the upland regions of the British Isles, who traditionally earned their livelihood breeding and rearing livestock, required a specialised breed of light, hardy, lithe, active dog, built along the lines of strength and endurance, but capable of sudden burst of great speed, with coats capable of protecting them in all weather. Additionally these stockmen required both
biddability and intelligence in their dogs thus enabling them
to work under their own initiative.

As form always follows function these
shepherd’s helpmates soon acquired
a uniformity of type, which we now
recognise as the Rough Collie,
clearly seen in this Samuel Howitt’s
illustration from
‘Memoirs of British
Quadrupeds’
edited by the
Rev W. Bingley.

We know from
Kennel Club
records
that
Sheepdogs
of this type
were the
foundations
of today’s
Show Collie,
with every
Rough Collie
worldwide able
to trace its ancestry
back to a single working
shepherd’s dog owned by
Mr Sewallis Evelyn Shirley
MP,
founder of ‘The Kennel Club’,
and many of the earliest Collie
families can claim working sheepdog ancestry
at the furthest end of the bottom line of their pedigrees.

The second image of two Rough Collies, chasing one another in play proves how little type has changed in the 200 years that has elapsed since the publication of the Rev Bingley’s book in 1809, which was long before organised Dogs Shows or the foundation of the Kennel Club, and those collies which grace today’s show ring and many firesides. This fact emphasised by a Breed Standard which remains essentially the same, despite amplified over the years, as that produced by the founding members of the first Collie Club in 1881.

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Two images showing the similarity of type between early Sheepdogs and the modern Rough Collie
The above detail from the Rev W. Bingley’s ‘Memories of British Quodrupeds’
is reproduced here as a mirror image